Summary
The pace of bone repair slows with aging, increasing the chance of developing a delayed union or non-union. These complications are treated with surgical procedures causing significant morbidity and even mortality, especially in older adults. Here we will build on our previous work using heterochronic parabiosis (in which two mice of a different age share a blood supply) showing that exposure to a young circulation and young macrophage cells rejuvenates fracture repair in older mice. In our preliminary data we used cell lineage tracing analysis and parabiosis experiments to determine the devel