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Mechanisms driving cardiac dysfunction in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

US · IL NIH grant awarded #nih-5R01HL158703-04

Summary

Research the mechanisms by which mutant Polycystin-1 (PC1) in cardiomyocytes causes cardiac dysfunction in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD), independent of renal failure.

What they want

The project aims to determine how ADPKD-causing PC1 mutations disrupt PC1 actions in cardiomyocytes, impair cardiac function, and predispose the heart to hypertension-induced heart failure, independent of renal dysfunction. Specific aims include: 1) determining how PC1 mutations affect action potentials and Kv channel activity, and their impact on calcium handling and contractility; 2) elucidating mechanisms by which PC1 regulates sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) calcium loading and SERCA to maintain cardiomyocyte function, and testing the impact of ADPKD mutations on these events; and 3) determining in vivo whether alterations in PC1 signaling in cardiomyocytes drive cardiac dysfunction and predispose the heart to hypertension-induced heart failure.
Deliverables
  • Paradigm-shifting information regarding the role of cardiomyocyte-autonomous events driving heart disease in ADPKD
Technical requirements
  • Mouse model harboring a clinically established ADPKD-causing PC1 mutation (RC allele)
  • Studies on isolated cardiomyocytes
  • Analysis of Kv channel current regulation
  • Analysis of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) calcium loading
  • Analysis of SR calcium-ATPase (SERCA) activity
Mechanisms driving cardiac dysfunction in …
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