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Genetic information flow in the Hallmarks of Aging: from system-level analytics to mechanistic interventions

US · IL NIH grant awarded #nih-5R01AG082739-03

Summary

This project aims to investigate how genetic information loss, a key aspect of aging, is determined by the interplay among the hallmarks of aging, using both system-wide analysis and mechanistic interventions.

What they want

The project proposes two main aims: (1) to map the trajectory, hierarchy, and impact of genetic information flow for each of the hallmarks of aging over time and according to sex; and (2) to mechanistically validate the effect of age on the transfer of genetic information. This will be accomplished using single cell RNA-seq data from skeletal muscle cells in young, middle-aged, and old male and female mice, computational analysis built on statistical physics and information theory, targeted genetic inhibition/overexpression using local shRNA approaches, and in vivo assessment of muscle functional integrity.
Deliverables
  • A quantitative and mechanistic understanding of how hallmark-associated genes and processes (de)stabilize regulatory network interactions over an organism’s lifespan.
  • A framework extendable to predict an individual’s biological age and to develop strategies to reprogram gene networks with the goal of preserving a more youthful phenotype.
Technical requirements
  • Single cell RNA-seq data analysis from skeletal muscle cells in mice
  • Computational analysis using statistical physics and information theory tools
  • Targeted genetic inhibition/overexpression using local shRNA approaches
  • In vivo assessment of muscle functional integrity
Key personnel
  • Stem cell biologist (PI)
  • Theoretical physicist (co-PI)
  • Computational biologist (co-I)
  • Molecular biologist (co-I)
Genetic information flow in the Hallmarks …
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