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Advanced body composition imaging to improve outcomes in lung transplantation

US · IL NIH RePORTER grant open #nih-1R01HL180880-01

Summary

This project aims to improve lung transplant outcomes by using advanced body composition imaging (CT-measured adipose distribution) to better assess patient risk for pre-transplant mortality, primary graft dysfunction (PGD), and post-transplant survival.

What they want

The project will retrospectively collect clinical CT scans from the multi-center Lung Transplant Outcomes Group (LTOG) cohort, including all subjects evaluated for transplant. Researchers will measure adipose distribution from these CTs and establish metrics that predict 2-year survival without transplant (Aim 1), identify recipients at high risk of PGD (Aim 2), and improve discrimination of post-transplant survival (Aim 3). Findings will be externally validated in a cohort at WashU.
Deliverables
  • Metrics of adipose distribution that predict 2-year survival without transplant
  • Metrics of adipose distribution that identify recipients at high risk of Primary Graft Dysfunction (PGD)
  • Improved discrimination of post-transplant survival using adipose distribution measures
Technical requirements
  • Computed Tomography (CT) scans
  • Automated tool in radiology software for measuring adipose distribution
Advanced body composition imaging to impro…
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