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Identifying neurocognitive correlates of reading impacted by adversity exposure

US · IL NIH grant awarded #nih-5R36OD037667-02

Summary

This research project aims to identify how adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) impact reading proficiency by examining the relationships between neurocognitive processes and reading outcomes using the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) dataset.

What they want

The project will address three research aims: 1) examine path relationships between four neurocognitive processes (working memory, inhibition, cognitive flexibility, metacognition) and three reading proficiency benchmarks (receptive vocabulary, word identification, standardized reading assessments) in high- and low-cumulative risk groups; 2) examine variability in pathway relationships between adversity and reading through neurocognitive processes using different ACE modeling approaches (cumulative risk, threat/deprivation dimensions, latent classes); and 3) develop an integrated reading framework considering the developmental sequelae of adversity. Longitudinal, multi-group structural equation modeling will be used to analyze group-specific relationships between neurocognitive processes in middle childhood and reading outcomes in early adolescence.
Deliverables
  • Integrated reading framework that considers the developmental sequelae of adversity for future research
Technical requirements
  • Utilization of Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) dataset
  • Longitudinal, multi-group structural equation modeling
  • Analysis of a latent factor of metacognition
Identifying neurocognitive correlates of r…
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