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Role of T-bet B cells in rheumatoid arthritis

US · IL NIH grant open #nih-5R01AI175212-02

Summary

This research project aims to define how the T-bet transcription factor influences synovial B cell states, mediates B cell-driven bone effects, and coordinates B cell pathogenic functions in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) target tissue, contributing to joint erosion and synovial inflammation.

What they want

The central goal is to understand the role of T-bet in promoting pathogenic B cell functions in the RA synovium. This involves investigating how T-bet influences B cell states, mediates B cell-driven bone effects on osteoclasts (OCs) and osteoblasts (OBs), and coordinates B cell pathogenic functions in RA target tissue. The project will determine the mechanisms by which B cell T-bet promotes RA joint erosion, assess how T-bet B cells impact RA synovial monocyte activation, and examine the role of T-bet in B cells during inflammatory-erosive arthritis in mice.
Deliverables
  • Mechanisms by which B cell T-bet promotes RA joint erosion
  • Assessment of T-bet B cell impact on RA synovial monocyte activation
  • Examination of T-bet's role in B cells during inflammatory-erosive arthritis in mice
Technical requirements
  • Deeply characterized RA patient cohorts
  • High-resolution single cell transcriptomic analysis of joint target tissue
  • Spatial analysis of joint target tissue
  • Novel animal models to track T-bet B cells
  • Selective and conditional deletion of T-bet in B cells of mice with collagen induced arthritis
  • Preclinical studies
  • Translational studies
Role of T-bet B cells in rheumatoid arth…
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