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Connectivity and function of inhibitory neurons in the primate visual cortex

US · IL NIH grant awarded #nih-2R01EY031959-06A1

Summary

This research project aims to understand the laminar- and subtype-specific connectivity and function of parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory neurons (PV-INs) in the primate visual cortex.

What they want

The project will investigate the laminar- and subtype-specific connectivity and function of PV-INs in primate visual cortex. This will be achieved by using rabies-virus monosynaptic circuit tracing combined with optical imaging of cortical functional maps to map local and brain-wide inputs to PV-INs and two of their major subtypes in distinct layers, and to understand their functional connectivity. Optogenetic manipulations of PV-INs and their subtypes in distinct layers will be used to understand their computational functions. Finally, the connectivity of PV-INs, derived from anatomical studies and mouse data, will be incorporated into a neural network model of V1 to reproduce optogenetics manipulations and generate novel predictions.
Deliverables
  • Maps of local and brain-wide inputs to PV-INs and two major subtypes in distinct layers
  • Understanding of functional connectivity of PV-INs and their subtypes
  • Understanding of computational functions of PV-INs and their subtypes through optogenetic manipulations
  • A neural network model of V1 incorporating PV-IN connectivity
  • Novel predictions generated by the neural network model
  • Increased understanding of the role of PV-INs and their subtypes in NHP visual cortex computations
  • Identification of conserved and non-conserved principles of IN connectivity and function across mammalian species
Technical requirements
  • Enhancer-specific AAVs (h56D promoter, S5E2 enhancer)
  • Rabies-virus monosynaptic circuit tracing
  • Optical imaging of cortical functional maps
  • Optogenetic manipulations
  • Neural network modeling of V1

Market context

inferred from NAICS
R&D in Physical, Engineering, Life Sciences (except Nanotech & Biotech)
NAICS 541715
US market size
$95B
Typical award
$100K – $50M+
Typical buyers
DoDNSFNIHNASADOE
Commonly required
DCAA-compliant accountingITARCMMC L2
Connectivity and function of inhibitory ne…
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