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Interrogating Mechanisms of Suppressed Tpex Immunotherapy Response in Metastatic Tumor-Draining Lymph Nodes

US · CA · San Francisco NIH grant awarded #nih-1F31CA306254-01

Summary

This project investigates the biological mechanisms by which progenitor-exhausted CD8 T cell (Tpex) responses to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) are disrupted in metastatic tumor-draining lymph nodes (metLN) in head and neck cancer patients.

What they want

The research will use metastatic 4MOSC1 (ICB responsive) and 4MOSC2 (ICB non-responsive) orthotopic mouse models of head and neck cancer. Aim 1 will interrogate whether defects in the S1P/S1PR1 lymphocyte migration axis in metLN affect Tpex responses to ICB using in vivo and in vitro methods. Aim 2 will evaluate whether activation of Tpex in metLN confers cell-intrinsic defects affecting their capacity to differentiate, survive, and signal through their T cell receptor, also using in vivo and in vitro methods. Aim 3 will identify mechanisms by which metastases in tdLN affect the polarization of CD4 T cells and activation of DC proximal to Tpex, utilizing spatial proteomic and transcriptomic tools.
Technical requirements
  • Mass cytometry
  • Spatial proteomics
  • Metastatic 4MOSC1 and 4MOSC2 orthotopic mouse models of head and neck cancer
  • In vivo methods
  • In vitro methods
  • Spatial transcriptomic tools
Key personnel
  • Dr. Matthew Spitzer (expert in CD8 T cell and lymph node biology, systems immunology, high-dimensional single cell analyses)
  • Dr. Jason Cyster (world-class scientist, discovered lymphocyte trafficking mechanism)
  • Dr. Karin Pelka (cancer immunologist, expertise in spatial biological tools)
  • Fellowship trainee
Interrogating Mechanisms of Suppressed Tpe…
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