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Single-Cell Molecular Pathway Analysis in Aging Systems via Novel Mass Cytometry Methods

US · IL NIH grant awarded #nih-5R01AG084804-03

Summary

This project aims to develop novel single-cell and imaging mass cytometry methods using metal-bearing probes to analyze molecular pathways in aging systems, focusing on metabolic processes, autophagy, and senescence.

What they want

The work involves developing single-cell and imaging methods with metal-bearing probes to monitor metabolic processes (e.g., siRNA delivery, protein synthesis, post-translational modification) in live cells. Specific aims include delivering molecular probes to viable cells for CyTOF analysis, barcoding prenylation probes for mixed single-cell samples, and exploring the effect of aging in murine primary cells by CyTOF and murine tissue by MIBI-ToF. The project will investigate the causal relationship between autophagy and senescence in murine liver models, specifically the link provided by the mevalonate pathway.
Deliverables
  • Developed single-cell and imaging methods using metal-bearing probes for monitoring metabolic processes
  • Expanded multi-parametric capabilities of mass cytometry (CyTOF, MIBI-ToF)
  • Exploration of the causal relationship between autophagy and senescence in murine liver models
  • Enhanced understanding of the relationship between autophagy, mevalonate, and senescence pathways in aging
  • Information to inform emerging treatments to counteract detrimental effects of senescent cells
Technical requirements
  • Mass cytometry (CyTOF)
  • Multiplexed ion beam imaging by time-of-flight (MIBI-ToF)
  • Metal-bearing probes
  • Single-cell analysis
  • Imaging methods
  • siRNA delivery
  • Protein synthesis monitoring
  • Post-translational modification monitoring
  • Barcoding prenylation probes
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